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Bermudagrass is one of the
most sun loving warm season lawn, sports field and pasture
grasses. Bermuda can be easily planted from grass seed and provides good turf grass lawns, pastures, sports turf -- golf courses -- athletic fields -- and more. Bermuda grass
is one of the few warm season grass varieties that will grow a little further north into the colder climates -- see the adaptation map below. It will turn brown at the first dip in
temperature though. More cold tolerant and high quality varieties are being developed constantly -- such as
Yukon Bermuda grass seed. In the more warmer tropical south, during average rainfall
years, Bermuda will retain a beautiful green color all year round. This grass can be grown
on low to high maintenance schedules depending upon the usage. Lawns planted in Bermudagrass can attain full lawn coverage
in one year. It is not uncommon for seeded Bermuda lawns to be established within 60-90 days.
Bermuda Grass Resource Links
Bermudagrass is considered
the "South's Grass", a lawn grass favorite due to it's texture and color.
This perennial grass grows in tropical, sub-tropical and the transition zones. Found extensively on lawns, golf courses, sports fields and arenas, reclamation areas, parks, coastal areas and pastures.
Newer, more "cold tolerant"
varieties extend the Bermuda grass planting
area further North allowing a choice
of a more drought resistant species
in the transition zone. Examples
of these are Yukon, Mohawk and Rivera.
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Bermuda Adaptation*

MAP ABOVE SHOWS RANGE OF BERMUDA
IN USA
Improved varieties with better
cold tolerance than basic
common bermuda types should be
used in areas including
Oklahoma, N. Texas, N Arkansas,
Tennessee, NC and Virginia.
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*MAP NOTE:
Bermuda seeded varieties
planted in the more Northern areas marked in
red on above map should be selected from "cold
tolerant" varieties such as Yukon, Riviera or
Mohawk to avoid increased risk of winter kill.
Princess 77 Bermuda Grass Seed - Hybrid Quality at Seed Prices
Certified Princess 77 Bermudagrass is the world's first dense, fine textured hybrid bermudagrass variety to be available in seeded form. Known as experimental variety, SWI-77, Princess is
a very dense, dark green, fine textured hybrid bermudagrass that can be established from seed. It is the product of two self-sterile clones that are established vegetatively in certified
production fields. The resulting progeny seed is the variety, Princess 77. Seedland does sell
Bermuda grass lawn plugs if you wish to purchase a vegetative bermuda grass.
PRINCESS 77 Bermuda Grass - The grass of choice for
2004/05 Superbowls
Princess 77 Bermuda Grass
Used in the Houston Superbowl XXXVIII (2004)
Princess 77 was also used for Jacksonville's
2005 Superbowl game.
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Bermuda Grass Seeds From Seedland
Highest Quality Improved Bermuda Grass Varieties
PRINCESS
77
(5#, 10# & 25# sizes)
YUKON
(5# & 25# sizes)
Quality Bermudas from Seed!
Check Seedland Prices on Bermuda Grass Seed. Save $$. Bermuda Grass Characteristics
- Bermuda grass grows best in full sun.
- Bermuda grass has a medium to fine texture.
- Bermuda grass is drought resistant and highly versatile
- Bermuda Grass is salt tolerant.
- Bermuda grass is easy to establish from seed.
Bermuda grass was brought to America in the 1500's from Africa via the Spaniards. Since that time has developed from the basic forage grass into one of the major grass species used on the most exclusive golf greens worldwide. This grass is a perennial sod former, dark green, drought resistant, low growing, fast repairing, full sun, has fair salt tolerance, can be mown closely, forms a dense turf, goes into dormancy when temperatures drop below 60 degrees and greens up fast when temperatures rise. Once only grown from sod or sprigged,
bermuda grass is now readily available as seed in both common bermuda grass and improved varieties. Bermuda
grass spreads by rhizomes and stolons and is a highly
diversified grass.
Bermuda germinates quickly from
seed, covers quickly and grows in a variety
of soils. With a fair degree salt spray tolerance,
Bermuda is used in coastal regions all along
the south and up to the lower sections of the
cool season area. One of the best qualities
of this grass is the degree of growth that can
be achieved through good management practices.
This is highly desirable on golf courses and
athletic fields where heavy traffic damages
occur daily.
Known as one
of the most persistent and aggressive grasses grown it is very hard to kill Bermuda after establishment. The down side to Bermuda
grass can be the aggressive quality that also
makes it so popular. Flower beds or other adjacent
areas can be over-run if not kept in check by
constant edging or applications of herbicides.
This is one of the grasses that can "return
from the dead" if not completely killed the
first time due to its extensive root system. Just digging it up without getting rid of
the roots will not solve the problem.
Repeated tilling and the removal of roots is usually required to kill Bermuda grass.
Blade
texture can range from slightly coarse to very fine depending upon the variety. This grass prefers well draining soils whether acidic or alkaline and tolerates soils from sandy to
clay. It is adapted along coastal areas into the interior of the country. The wear ability factor is high and depending upon the cultivars Bermudagrass can repair moderately well.
On golf courses Bermuda grass is the number one choice for tee and putting
areas. Although the newer Zoysia seeded grasses are becoming very popular. The sodded varieties are still the finest
in texture and density. To grow these hybrids at lower heights
requires an extraordinary maintenance schedule.
Expertise is required to control disease and
insects. Managers must also be knowledgeable
concerning frequent fertilization schedules,
over-seeding management techniques, utilization
of intense mowing schedules for shorter mowing
heights than most lawns, plus accurate irrigation
and drying procedures. Newer seeded varieties
such as Princess 77 are approaching the hybrid
quality and texture found in the vegetative
varieties.
Bermuda Grass Seeded Varieties Becoming More Popular
VIEW BERMUDA Grass
PICTURES
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This is not
to say that the only bermuda grass varieties used on golf courses
are the ones from sod. Developments
in the grassing industry have produced
many improved seeded varieties that are
being used more and more.
The newer seeded varieties are now
being used extensively for fairways
and tee boxes.
Click on the
picture
at left to see some pictures comparisons
of seeded and other Bermuda grasses.
Picture of Bermuda Grass Seedling at 21 days old.
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These improved
seeded grasses make an excellent lawn grass and can
be mixed by variety to improve the lawn characteristics
much like the cool season grasses are are mixed.
LaPaloma and Yukon are two Bermuda grass seed varieties, found in the La Prima
XD Bermuda grass blend, that
are often mixed together for stronger qualities.
This allows for a more flexible mowing height
from very short to two inches high. Newer
varieties such as
Mohawk and Yukon extend
the area of adaptation and provide better texture
than the more common strains.
Another excellent
and very popular professional turf type BLEND
of 3 improved varieties sold for home
lawn and golf course applications is the
Bermuda Triangle.
This variety along with La Prima Bermuda are
classified as mid range "Fairway Quality"
varieties. They also make a great
option for use as a general purpose home
lawn.
PREMIUM QUALITY BERMUDA GRASS
The Newer finer "Premium Quality" varieties are
Princess 77
and Yukon. Several of these
can be used for home
putting green applications
as long as you do not require a high speed
Bermuda green. Princess 77 is economically available in 5 lbs sizes especially for growing small lawn areas
such as putting greens. It is used for both professional sports fields (2005 SUPER Bowl!) and for high end commercial / home lawns.
Princess 77 Bermudagrass is one of the newest
seeded Bermudas available on the market.
Princess 77 produces
a dense, green turf that is highly comparable
to the sodded varieties listed below.
But with lower cost the establishment costs
are much less than sod!!! It makes an
excellent dense turf that can be mowed low
for a green type look or kept maintained at
higher heights for a denser fairway look.
YUKON Bermuda is also a high quality
turf variety similar in turf quality to Princess
77 but with higher cold tolerance (winter survival).
Yukon can be usable for home putting greens and high
input lawns where low-mowing ability and density
is important. Yukon is a
popular variety due to it's dark green color
(very similar to Tifway 419 in color) along
with excellent cold tolerance AND slower
growth for less mowing. These
varieties are not for use on high-speed modern Golf Greens but are excellent choices for seeded tees and fairways, home putting greens or for improving existing common Bermuda areas or problem fairways.
MEDIUM QUALITY BERMUDA GRASS
The three-way
Bermuda blend, "Triangle Blend"
and the two way blend "La Prima" are used
extensively on golf
course fairways (public types) and athletic fields.
Triangle is
one of the better blend choices for medium input
home lawns, fairways and sports fields.
We sell more Triangle than any other improved
variety because of its proven versatility.
La Prima is also a popular
choice that is a very good home lawn choice. Other varieties such as SR-9554 and the
premium variety
LaPaloma, are
used for home, sports
and fairway use.
The Pennington
PREMIUM Seed Blend
of turf Bermuda's
is an excellent choice for home lawns and is
available in smaller package sizes for
planting smaller areas, than are some of the
other varieties. More of the new turf-type seeded varieties used for lawns
are listed in the menu here on the right.
BASIC QUALITY BERMUDA GRASS
Bermudagrass
is fairly disease and insect resistant depending
upon varieties - some are better than others. The improved common
varieties such as Sahara
are good choices for use in lawns and are easily
seeded and cheaper than expensive sod or sprigging
types.
Sahara is probably the most popular
variety sold due to it's improvement over
common and it's economical price.
SR-9554 is
probably one of the better quality basic
varieties and in many applications performs
similar to the other medium quality
varieties.
Oasis Blend and
Blackjack
Bermuda are basic varieties used throughout
the Southern states and are especially
popular from Texas through Arizona.
BERMUDA GRASS HYBRIDS
NOTE:
Hybrid varieties do NOT
produce seeds - To plant or replace these
varieties you must obtain and use either grass or lawn
plugs, sprigs or sod. See our informational page www.lawnplugs.com for more information on quality bermuda grass lawn plugs.
The closest to Hybrid varieties
available in a seed form are Princess 77 and Yukon. You can compare the seeded varieties to the hybrid "vegetative"
planted varieties at
NTEP.org. - Read More about hybrid bermuda grass.
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PRINCESS 77 &
YUKON
NOW AVAILABLE
IN SMALLER PACKAGE SIZES
GREAT PRICE!
(Package size depends on variety
choice)
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BUY
PRINCESS 77
OR
YUKON
BERMUDA SEED
ONLINE
FROM SEEDLAND.COM
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Hybrid
varieties such as Tifgreen, Tifton 419, and Tifway
and many more varieties
are sodded or sprigged on golf courses and for
commercial sports and lawns. These sod
hybrids are much more expensive to establish
and generally require more fertilization and
water than seeded bermuda grass.
SEEDED BERMUDA GRASS SPORTS FIELDS
For a seeded Sports field application, we recommend that you consider using the
PRINCESS 77
or YUKON Bermuda variety if you wish for a look close to the hybrids such as Tifway 419. If you are needing
a more general purpose turf / or perhaps a more
economical cost of establishment is required...
the Triangle Blend
or the
La Prima Bermuda are Blends of turf type Bermudas works well for sports
field applications.
BERMUDA GRASS IN PASTURES
Pastures
of hybrid, common and improved Bermuda grasses
are grown
for
forage and hay production throughout the
South. Common Bermuda grass is drought resistant,
full sun, fast growing, fast germinating, easy
to establish and provides a low maintenance
pasturage.
Common Bermuda was used extensively for
years and is still one of the most used pasture
grasses grown. These are just a few reasons
for using Bermuda as a forage. Deep roots
make the grass very drought resistant with the
plus that it can be flooded for short lengths
of time and fully recover.
Newer improved
vegetative forage Bermudas (hybrid sprigged
varieties) are usually planted primarily
for hay production.
There are also new
improved seeded varieties (Such as
Cheyenne II ,
Ranchero Frio
Blend, and
Giant) that can provide excellent cost effective
plantings for use for general forage / pasture
and/or hay production at a more economical
cost than sprigging .
Pasto Rico
and Seedland Forage Blend are mixtures of common and giant bermuda.
Cheyenne II Bermuda is one of the newest seeded
forage varieties that is attracting a lot of
attention from ranchers for its excellent pasture grass performance.
READ MORE ABOUT BERMUDAS FOR PASTURE & FORAGE.
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