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Bermudagrass TYPES  & Comparison

Bermudagrass - QUALITY / Classifications

We have classified the types of seeded Turf-use Bermudas we sell
 into three classifications;

  • BASIC QUALITY - (Choice for low input / economy lawns)
  • MEDIUM QUALITY (Best with medium maintenance inputs)
  • PREMIUM TURF QUALITY (Best choice with slightly higher maintenance)
  • Read more below about these classifications.

This classification primarily applies to the quality of turf (density / look / color / feel) as well as the level of inputs most likely to be used (fertilization levels, mowing frequency and height, irrigation available) and Generally higher inputs will result in a "better" visual quality of any particular turf cultivar (variety).  Use of higher inputs on the Premium seeded varieties will result in the best looking turf available from seeded varieties.

Inputs alone are not the only factor that will determine the type and look of the turf you will have.  The genetics behind the various varieties are also important as the more improved, the more genetics were used in the development of the variety.... the higher the quality rating.

BERMUDA GRASS- Turfgrasses

PREMIUM Quality Bermudas (Higher Input Lawns)
The Premium Bermuda's can be mowed lower (down to around 3/8 to 1/2 inch) and are visually denser (thicker) than basic and even medium quality Bermudas.  Most Premium Bermuda varieties require more frequent fertilization for their best look.  Mowing occurring every 3-5 days week is needed at lower heights to maintain a good leaf look.  You will find these types of grasses in use on premium lawns and on higher end golf course fairways. 

The use of a reel mower is required if maintained below 1".  Skipping a mowing frequency if maintained at low heights (below 1"), can make these grasses look stemy / brownish... thus regular scheduled maintenance is important for these varieties.  They are however the only varieties that are suitable for home putting green heights.  They are also used on home lawns, fairways and tees where professional maintenance occurs throughout the week. Examples of Premium Bermudas.  Generally these lawns look best with higher maintenance & care.  With higher mowing heights the mowing frequency can be extended out to around 5-7 days on these varieties providing a great premium quality home lawn.  These Premium varieties are the BEST of the seeded types and are approaching the quality of premium hybrid (sodded) types in turf trials.

MEDIUM Quality Bermudas (Medium Input lawns)
These varieties can also be mowed lower (than common generally is) and still present a nice more dense look.  However they tend to look better when kept mowed slightly higher, with above 3/4 inches to 2 inch height ideal (best around 1.5 to 2).  You will find these types of varieties on commercial sites, home lawns, and even sports fields and your average type golf course fairway.

More Medium Quality Bermudas are planted for turf-quality home lawns and fairways than the other varieties.  Examples of Medium Quality Bermudas.  Mowing frequency is around 5-7 days depending on maintenance mowing heights and on site conditions and maintenance issues are consider medium input.  Part of the attraction of these varieties is their economical cost compared to sodding hybrids or planting the seeded premium quality varieties, yet still achieving a fairway quality look.

BASIC Quality Bermudas (Lower Input)
The basic seeded varieties can make excellent lawns when properly cared for.  For the average home lawns Medium Quality or Basic Quality seeded Bermudas are the better choice.  Basic Quality (low input) Bermudas are also the most economical to plant.  Generally mowed above 1.5" , they require less frequent mowing (5-7 days wk) and are more forgiving if not kept on schedule.  They are more coarse and open but still can make a beautiful lawn if correctly maintained.  Examples of Basic Quality Bermudas.

Bermuda Grass

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VISIT NTEP.org to see how various
Bermuda varieties rank in relation to
each other as rated by turf experts
and view in actual plot trials.

BERMUDA GRASS - Turf Quality?

Bermuda Turf Quality:

Ranked below from what is considered the finest texture/highest density at top to the lowest... (relative rankings / turf agronomist opinion)

EXTREME FINE BERMUDAS
(Putting Green Quality)
:
(Champion veg., Baby veg., FloraDwarf veg., TifEagle, Tifine veg., etc.) - super dwarf & very fine, very dense vegetatives (non-seeded) used on putting greens (These are difficult to winter overseed due to extremely dense growth).

HIGH QUALITY / FINE BERMUDAS
Generally more expensive varieties! - But best quality available.
(Golf Fairways, Sports Fields & Superior Quality Lawns):

(Tifgreen veg.& Tifdwarf veg.) - fine textured and high density, vegetatives (non-seeded) for putting greens, tees & some fairways (plus occasional sports fields & parks).

Yukon (OKS91-11) & Princess 77 (Tifway 419 & TifSport vegetative varieties.) - fine texture and good density - used for golf course tees, fairways and roughs, plus possibly on some putting greens where vegetative Bermudas are not available or due to circumstances, are not the best choice. An excellent choice for sports fields, parks, schools and lawns. This variety is extremely winter hardy for Transition Zone uses.

MEDIUM QUALITY BERMUDAS:
Best buy in quality for the money!
(Midrange Quality Golf Fairways, Lawns, Parks, Schools, Sports Fields)

LaPRIMA Blend, SR9554, Mohawk, Panama, Savannah, Sultan, Sydney , Triangle Blend,  - newer generation seeded bermudas. - medium to medium-fine texture, good density, + reduced height & growth rate - excellent choices for fairways & roughs on golf courses, plus sports fields, parks, schools, home lawns.

Pyramid, ShangriLa, Mirage, Sunstar, Blackjack, Sundance, SunDevil II, (Midfield veg.) - mid-generation seeded varieties that are medium textured with good density similar to this vegetative, and a faster lateral growth rate for spread, fill-in, cover - good for fairways & roughs, plus sports fields, parks, schools, home lawns.

BASIC QUALITY BERMUDAS:
(Average Lawns, Parks, Schools, Open areas, Play Fields)

Del Sol, Majestic, Numex Sahara, Jackpot, SunDevil, Primavera, Sonesta, (Quickstand veg., Vamont veg., Quickstart veg., MidIron veg.) - These older generation seeded varieties that are considered medium to medium-coarse textured with lower turf density similar to the listed vegetatives. These certified seeded varieties can be used on fairways where cost is the basic consideration and quality is not as important, although more commonly used on golf course roughs, sports fields, parks and home lawns.

"Common" - Variable texture, color and density - occasionally used on golf roughs, but more commonly used on sports fields, parks, schools, home lawns and roadsides.

PASTURE BERMUDAS:
Guymon, Cheyenne, Wrangler, Giant and Pasture mixtures such as Ranchero Frio and "Pasto Rico" (Coastal veg., Tifton 10 veg.) - coarser textured, taller growing bermudas more commonly used for forage / pasture and hay crops, although occasionally used for economy turf, plus on roadsides and erosion control projects.

*Ratings provided courtesy of Mike Hills,
Turf Agronomist for Seed Research.

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